Design and prototypes

Ideation

Initial sketches focused on a few of the issues including text customisation, gamification and a search function. I applied the findings to a wireframe prototype and explored the flows.

Wireframes and flows

Features

Changing the typeface, font size, spacing and colours from the home screen
Personalising the app
Crossword with gamification feature suggestions including a timed element and a leaderboard. Also earn tokens to buy answers and solve a synonym.

The wireframe prototype is here, which I tested with users based on my second persona. Using these findings along with assessing it against accessibility guidelines I created a hi-fidelity prototype.

Design Language

I used the Apple Human Interface Guidelines as my design system along with the UI kit with elements which are familiar, flexible and offers a high level of customisation.

Colours

Icons

SF Symbols, 1,500 highly configurable symbols to complement the design system

Typography

The ability to select different typefaces to suit the reader is a feature of the design. I chose to focus on one in particular, San Francisco, as it is designed for maximum readability on the screen. San Francisco is a new typeface designed for optimal readability on screens at all sizes including small sizes. Featuring increased x-height and two optical sizes, the Dynamic Type format adjusts its letter and line spacing properties depending on the display unit and offers a high degree of flexibility to achieve optimal legibility at every point size.

I emailed Antonio Cavedoni, the typeface designer and Mike Stern, the UX lead at Apple looking for published findings on readability testing for San Francisco. The replies confirmed neither were aware of any such publications.

Same font different sizes – means more tracking at smaller sizes (Cavedoni, 2015)
2 optical sizes Display and Text. Text is designed for sizes smaller than 20pt and has wider apertures and more open counter forms for better readability at small sizes (Cavedoni, 2015)
Two optical sizes, display for 20 points plus and text for smaller sizes (Cavedoni, 2015)
Text size and attributes scale together making smaller text more difficult to read. Letter spacing is 6% and should be closer to 35% (British Dyslexia Association).
Letter spacing increases as size decreases, here 25% for 14 point type.

Hi-fidelity prototype

The final prototype can be viewed on a browser here and the original file is in the artefacts.

Iterations

Some of the iterations from the wireframe:

The text customisation panel is clearer to understand, and has stronger contrast
Gamification features have been simplified, with timer, progress indicator and a leaderboard
Speech playback icon has been added
Personalisation edit screen more intuitive

Features

Some of the main features of this prototype:

Change typeface and font sizes
Change background
Individual speech playback for headings, story post time, credits and articles
Text assisted by headings and images
In-app dictionary, synonyms and wiki
My News becomes For You, and has a simpler customisation function
“Sections” list and section search function
Text-to speech icon to read the clue
Gamification elements are simplified to include a timer, progress bar and leaderboard
Text customisation, text to speech and dictionary/synonym/wiki features

Personalising the app for the user

Crossword with gamification

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